In this article, you will learn to use par() function to put multiple graphs in a single plot by passing graphical parameters mfrow and mfcol.
Sometimes we need to put two or more graphs in a single plot.
- 10.2.2.3 Weighted or un-weighted bar plots (weighted) By default, the barplot is weighted by some measure of study precision, so that the barplot shows the proportion of information rather than the proportion of studies that is at a particular risk of bias.
- A simple plotting feature we need to be able to do with R is make a 2 y-axis plot. First let's grab some data using the built-in beaver1 and beaver2 datasets within R. Go ahead and take a look at the data by typing it into R as I have below.
Now, we can create two ggplots with the following R code: ggp1 plot geomdensity ggp2 plot geompoint The data object ggp1 contains a density plot and the data object ggp2 contains a scatterplot.
R par() function
We can put multiple graphs in a single plot by setting some graphical parameters with the help of par()
function. R programming has a lot of graphical parameters which control the way our graphs are displayed.
The par()
function helps us in setting or inquiring about these parameters. For example, you can look at all the parameters and their value by calling the function without any argument.
You will see a long list of parameters and to know what each does you can check the help section ?par
. Here we will focus on those which help us in creating subplots. Vegas 7 online casino slot machine.
Graphical parameter mfrow
can be used to specify the number of subplot we need.
It takes in a vector of form c(m, n)
which divides the given plot into m*n array of subplots. For example, if we need to plot two graphs side by side, we would have m=1
and n=2
. Following example illustrates this.
This same phenomenon can be achieved with the graphical parameter mfcol
.
The only difference between the two is that, mfrow
fills in the subplot region row wise while mfcol
fills it column wise.
Same plot with the change par(mfcol = c(2, 2))
would look as follows. Note that only the ordering of the subplot is different.
More Precise Control
The graphical parameter fig
lets us control the location of a figure precisely in a plot.
We need to provide the coordinates in a normalized form as c(x1, x2, y1, y2)
. For example, the whole plot area would be c(0, 1, 0, 1)
with (x1, y1) = (0, 0)
being the lower-left corner and (x2, y2) = (1, 1)
being the upper-right corner.
Note: we have used parameters cex
to decrease the size of labels and mai
to define margins.
Sometimes we need to put two or more graphs in a single plot.
- 10.2.2.3 Weighted or un-weighted bar plots (weighted) By default, the barplot is weighted by some measure of study precision, so that the barplot shows the proportion of information rather than the proportion of studies that is at a particular risk of bias.
- A simple plotting feature we need to be able to do with R is make a 2 y-axis plot. First let's grab some data using the built-in beaver1 and beaver2 datasets within R. Go ahead and take a look at the data by typing it into R as I have below.
Now, we can create two ggplots with the following R code: ggp1 plot geomdensity ggp2 plot geompoint The data object ggp1 contains a density plot and the data object ggp2 contains a scatterplot.
R par() function
We can put multiple graphs in a single plot by setting some graphical parameters with the help of par()
function. R programming has a lot of graphical parameters which control the way our graphs are displayed.
The par()
function helps us in setting or inquiring about these parameters. For example, you can look at all the parameters and their value by calling the function without any argument.
You will see a long list of parameters and to know what each does you can check the help section ?par
. Here we will focus on those which help us in creating subplots. Vegas 7 online casino slot machine.
Graphical parameter mfrow
can be used to specify the number of subplot we need.
It takes in a vector of form c(m, n)
which divides the given plot into m*n array of subplots. For example, if we need to plot two graphs side by side, we would have m=1
and n=2
. Following example illustrates this.
This same phenomenon can be achieved with the graphical parameter mfcol
.
The only difference between the two is that, mfrow
fills in the subplot region row wise while mfcol
fills it column wise.
Same plot with the change par(mfcol = c(2, 2))
would look as follows. Note that only the ordering of the subplot is different.
More Precise Control
The graphical parameter fig
lets us control the location of a figure precisely in a plot.
We need to provide the coordinates in a normalized form as c(x1, x2, y1, y2)
. For example, the whole plot area would be c(0, 1, 0, 1)
with (x1, y1) = (0, 0)
being the lower-left corner and (x2, y2) = (1, 1)
being the upper-right corner.
Note: we have used parameters cex
to decrease the size of labels and mai
to define margins.
The numbers assigned to fig
were arrived at with a hit-and-trial method to achieve the best looking plot.
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